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Geographical position:
Serbia
is a landlocked country in Central and Southeastern Europe, covering the central
part of the
Balkan Peninsula
and the southern part of the Pannonian Plain.
Serbia
is bordered by
Hungary
to the north;
Romania
and
Bulgaria
to the east;
Albania
and the
Republic
of
Macedonia
to the south; and
Montenegro
,
Bosnia
and Hrezegovina and
Croatia
to the west.
Surface:
The land covers 88.361 km2. Land boundaries: Hungary (151 km), Romania (476 km),
Bulgaria (318 km), Macedonia (221 km), Albania (115 km), Montenegro (203 km), Bosnia
and Herzegovina (302 km), and Croatia (241 km).
Population:
9,396,411 inhabitants. Composition of population: The majority of the populations
are Serbs 66%; national minorities are
Albanians, Hungarians, Bosniaks, Roma, Croatians, and others.
System of government:
republic
Capital:
Belgrade
(1,576,124 inhabitants), the economic, traffic, cultural and academic centre of
the country.
Coastline:
no coast line
Official language:
Serbian written with a Cyrillic alphabet (official
nationwide); Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Croatian (all official
in Vojvodina); Albanian (official in Kosovo)
Highest peak:
Daravica: 2,656 m above sea level.
Climate:
in
the north,
continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well distributed rainfall);
in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (hot, dry summers and autumns
and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall)
Currency:
Serbian dinar RSD (1 dinar = 100 para). Foreign currency can be exchanged in banks,
exchange offices, post offices, hotels, cheques can be cashed in banks.
National Holidays 2007:
January 1, New Year's
Day I
January 2, New Year's
Day II
January 7, Orthodox
Christmas Day
February 15, National
Day of Serbia
April 6, Orthodox Good
Friday
April 8, Orthodox Eastern
April 27, Constitution
Day
May 1, Labor Day I
May 2, Labor Day II
UNESCO Heritage:
Stari Ras and Sopocani
(since 1979)
Studenica Monastery
(since 1986)
Medieval Monuments
in Kosovo (since 2004)
Important telephone numbers:
Calling code: +381
Time zone:
CET (UTC+1)
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